![]() ![]() Cornwallis brought along 1,176 settlers and their families. By unilaterally establishing Halifax, the British were violating earlier treaties with the Mi'kmaq (1726), which were signed after Father Rale's War. The war began when Edward Cornwallis arrived to establish Halifax with 13 transports and a sloop of war on June 21, 1749. The establishment of Halifax marked the beginning of Father Le Loutre's War. The establishment of the Town of Halifax, named after the 2nd Earl of Halifax, in 1749 led to the colonial capital being transferred from Annapolis Royal. ![]() The first permanent European settlement in the region was on the Halifax Peninsula. The name means "Great Harbour" in the Mi'kmaq language. The Mi'kmaq name for Halifax is Kjipuktuk, pronounced "che-book-took". At the time of Confederation of Canada, about 1000 Mi'kmaq lived in the Colony of Nova Scotia. The Mi'kmaq have resided in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island since prior to European landings in North America in the 1400s and 1500s to set up fisheries. Halifax is located within Miꞌkmaꞌki, the traditional ancestral lands of the Miꞌkmaq peoples. Main articles: History of Halifax, Nova Scotia History of Dartmouth, Nova Scotia Bedford, Nova Scotia § History and Halifax County, Nova Scotia § History ![]() Agriculture, fishing, mining, forestry, and natural gas extraction are major resource industries found in the rural areas of the municipality. Major employers and economic generators include the Department of National Defence, Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia Health Authority, Saint Mary's University, the Halifax Shipyard, various levels of government, and the Port of Halifax. Halifax is a major economic centre in Atlantic Canada, with a large concentration of government services and private sector companies. The regional municipality consists of four former municipalities that were amalgamated in 1996: Halifax, Dartmouth, Bedford, and Halifax County. Halifax is one of Canada's fastest growing municipalities, and as of 2022, it is estimated that the CMA population of Halifax was 480,582, with 348,634 people in its urban area. Halifax is the capital and largest municipality of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, and the largest municipality in Atlantic Canada. ![]()
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